Forex Risk Management by SMEs and Unlisted Non-financial Firms: A Literature Survey

dc.contributor.authorAman Chugh
dc.contributor.authorRenuka Sharma
dc.contributor.authorKiran Mehta
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-13T09:41:07Z
dc.date.available2026-01-13T09:41:07Z
dc.date.issued2017-10
dc.description.abstractIn the recent globalised financial markets, financial markets are more integrated which leads to more foreign exchange risk for firms. In such scenario currency derivatives are top most operational hedging strategy to manage foreign exchange risk. This scenario is different in developed and emerging markets as turnover of derivatives is growing swiftly in emerging markets and uses of currency derivatives is common but lower in comparison to the interest rate derivatives. In emerging markets (Hong Kong, Singapore and Brazil) use of currency derivatives is fifty per cent of total derivative traded follow by equity derivatives and interest rate derivatives (Mihaljek and Packer, 2010). The benefits of doing hedging have been discussed by many finance experts. These include classic contribution by Miller and Modigliani (1958) and then by Smith and Stulz (1985). Several studies have employed the questionnaire approach for the analysis of exchange-rate exposure management in non-financial firms (e.g. Bodnar and Gebhardt, 1999; Hakkarainen et al., 1998; Bodnar et al., 1998; Marshall, 2000; Ceuster et al., 2000; Mallin et al., 2001). The most refered study is Bodnar et al. (1998), which considered publicly traded U.S. firms. The present study examines the forex risk management by SMEs and unlisted non-financial forms in the form of literature review.
dc.identifier.issn0976-545X
dc.identifier.issn2456-3226
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.15415/jtmge.2017.82002
dc.identifier.urihttps://demodspace.chitkara.edu.in/handle/123456789/420
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherChitkara University Publications
dc.subjectForex risk
dc.subjectCurrency derivatives
dc.subjectHedging Instruments
dc.subjectSMEs
dc.subjectfx risk management
dc.subjectforeign exchange management in india
dc.titleForex Risk Management by SMEs and Unlisted Non-financial Firms: A Literature Survey
dc.typeArticle

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